Velocity Members Lose Access to United Business Reward Seats

United Polaris Business cabin
United has not released a single Business reward seat to/from Australia to partner airlines for the past two months. Photo: United Airlines.

Until recently, redeeming Velocity Points to fly to the United States in Business Class was relatively straightforward. Virgin Australia partners with United Airlines, and United fairly consistently released Business Class award availability on flights to/from Australia in the weeks leading up to departure.

This doesn’t mean you could find a reward seat on every flight. But there were often at least a few options if you were prepared to book at relatively short notice.

For a while, it seemed too good to be true – and sadly, it was. That availability has now completely disappeared.

United has stopped releasing Business availability on Australian routes to partners

As of now, Velocity members don’t have access to a single Business Class reward seat on United Airlines between Australia and North America. And there haven’t been any available for more than two months.

It’s not because United’s flights are all full. Many have been going out with lots of empty Business seats lately. Instead, United is just no longer releasing any of those seats to partner airlines.

This doesn’t just affect Velocity, but all of United’s other partner airlines as well. So, you also can’t book any of those seats using points or miles from other Star Alliance programs like KrisFlyer or Aeroplan.

You can still book Economy reward seats from Australia to the USA on United, using Velocity Points. Just not in any other cabin.

ADL-SFO reward availability on the Virgin Australia website
You can still book United Economy reward seats with Velocity Points – just not Business Class. Screenshot from the Virgin Australia website.

Singapore Airlines is also restricting availability on some Australian routes

Separately, multiple people on the Australian Frequent Flyer forum have noticed that Singapore Airlines recently stopped releasing any Business Class reward seats to partner airlines on specific Australian routes.

At the time of writing, you cannot use Velocity Points to book Singapore Airlines Business Class on any of the following routes:

  • Sydney-Singapore
  • Melbourne-Singapore
  • Perth-Singapore

You can still book Premium Economy rewards from Sydney or Melbourne to Singapore with Velocity Points, or Economy rewards on any route. But it seems Singapore Airlines is no longer releasing Business availability to any partner airlines on its Sydney, Melbourne or Perth services.

Velocity members still have access to plenty of Singapore Airlines Business Class availability from Darwin, Adelaide, Cairns or Brisbane to Singapore.

Singapore Airlines Business Class
Singapore Airlines has stopped releasing Business Class seats on certain routes to Velocity members. Photo: Singapore Airlines.

What is going on with United availability?

It seems United Airlines has made an internal and possibly permanent change to the way it releases award inventory.

Some US bloggers have noted that, while United is still releasing “Saver” award inventory on long-haul routes, it’s now only making these available to its own United MileagePlus elite frequent flyers and co-brand credit card holders.

In other words, if you have United status or a United MileagePlus co-brand credit card, you can still access the full suite of United’s “I” class award availability. But if you’re a regular MileagePlus member, or want to book through a partner airline program (such as Virgin Australia Velocity), you don’t.

If you don’t have United status or a MileagePlus credit card (which most Australians don’t have), you can still use United MileagePlus miles to book seats on most United Airlines flights. But the prices are rather exorbitant.

For example, you’d need a minimum of 200,000 MileagePlus miles (plus taxes) to book a one-way United Business Class flight between Australia and North America. On some flights, that amount is 300,000 or even 400,000 MileagePlus miles.

United website award availability calendar for the MEL-SFO route
United still has Business rewards available on routes like Melbourne-San Francisco, but not for less than 200,000 United MileagePlus miles per seat.

United’s different award fare classes

I’m about to talk about fare classes, and things are about to get a bit technical. Please feel free to move onto the next section if you’re not interested in these details! But for those who are, here’s a bit of an explanation…

For a United Business Class award to be available to book through a partner airline, United needs to release “I” class inventory. But the 200,000-mile awards that United is showing on its website are “JN” class awards. These, along with any United award that has a two-letter fare class ending in “N”, are only available to book through United MileagePlus.

MEL-SFO award options on the United website
Screenshot from the United website.

On some flights, United is now releasing “IN” availability but not “I” availability. IN awards are only available to selected MileagePlus members, i.e. those with United status or a co-brand credit card.

In the example above, the Economy seats showing on the United website are available as “X” class rewards. This is what’s needed for an Economy reward to be available through a partner airline. So, the Economy seats shown above from Melbourne to San Francisco could be booked using Velocity Points.

United 787 Economy Plus seats
United Boeing 787 Economy Plus seats. Photo: United.

You can still book *some* United Business/First rewards with Velocity Points

This seems to affect pretty much all of United’s long-haul routes – not just to/from Australia. But it’s not that United has stopped releasing any premium cabin reward seats to members of partner airlines.

For example, I just found this Velocity Business Reward on the Virgin Australia website on a random domestic flight from Atlanta to Washington DC departing at 5.30am:

ATL-IAD award availability on the Virgin Australia website
You can still use Velocity Points to book random United Business & First reward seats, but only on domestic and short-haul international routes like Atlanta-Washington DC. Screenshot from the Virgin Australia website.

This Business Reward is available through Velocity because United has released the seat as a “Saver” award in I class, and not only as a “JN” or “IN” award.

If you check the United website, you’ll notice that the 9.35am flight on the same route is also available to book as a United award – but it’s not I class inventory. So, you wouldn’t be able to book the later flight using Velocity Points (or any other type of points besides United MileagePlus miles).

ATL-IAD award flight options on the United Airlines website
United is only making “I” class Business/First awards available to partner airlines. But its own MileagePlus members have access to many more seats.

This isn’t Velocity’s fault

To be clear, this isn’t Velocity Frequent Flyer’s fault. It has very little control over the reward inventory that its partner airlines choose to release. Or in this case, choose not to release.

And this doesn’t just affect Velocity. United and Singapore Airlines have both chosen not to make certain reward seats available to book through any of their partner airline programs, so members of programs like Aeroplan or LifeMiles are equally screwed.

Qantas Frequent Flyer also suffers from the same problem periodically. For example, a few years ago, Qatar Airways just decided to stop releasing most reward seats to Qantas members. Qantas frequent flyers suffer as a result, and Qantas can’t really do much about it.

That said, Qantas has the advantage of actually operating its own flights to destinations like the USA and Singapore. So, if one of Qantas’ partner airlines completely switched off the tap, Qantas could at least release more seats on its own metal.

Unfortunately for Velocity members, Virgin Australia doesn’t actually fly to many international destinations using its own aircraft. So it’s totally reliant on partner airlines releasing award inventory to Velocity members.

Access to attractive reward seats is one of a frequent flyer program’s biggest drawcards. When there are lots of seats available on partner airlines, it can make the program very appealing. But if those seats suddenly disappear, that reduces the value of the program’s points.

I feel a bit sorry for Velocity here, because they can’t really do much about it – short of lobbying its partner airlines or Virgin launching its own flights to the USA and Singapore.

Hopefully, this is just a temporary blip and those seats will come back online at some point. Fingers crossed!

What can you do?

With United long-haul premium cabin redemptions now effectively off-limits, one alternative option if you want to use Velocity Points for Business Class from Australia to North America is to fly Air Canada.

Velocity’s partnership with Air Canada

Air Canada is generally quite stingy with releasing Business availability to partners on its Brisbane-Vancouver and Sydney-Vancouver routes. But, at the time of writing, there are at least a few Air Canada flights from Australia to Canada with Business reward seats that you could book with Velocity Points.

Air Canada Boeing 787-9 Business Class
Air Canada Boeing 787-9 Business Class. Photo: Matt Graham.

All of these are for departures within the next few weeks, and we unfortunately couldn’t find any Business reward seats in the other direction.

BNE-YVR reward seat on the Virgin Australia website
There’s a small amount of Business Reward availability from Australia to Vancouver on Air Canada, which you can book with Velocity Points on the Virgin Australia website.

Upgrade with United MileagePlus miles

Another option that an Australian Frequent Flyer member recently resorted to is to book an upgradeable Economy or Premium Economy ticket on United, and to try to upgrade that with a mix of United MileagePlus miles and cash. The number of MileagePlus miles you need to upgrade is far less than the 200,000 you’d need to book an outright Business reward ticket.

You can buy MileagePlus miles at a reasonable price, or transfer points to United from Star Alliance Rewards or Marriott Bonvoy.

Convert Velocity Points to KrisFlyer miles

If you want to fly Singapore Airlines Business Class from Sydney, Melbourne or Perth to Singapore, and don’t want to connect via another Australian city, one option is to transfer Velocity Points into the KrisFlyer program.

Singapore Airlines is still releasing Business Class seats on these routes as KrisFlyer Saver awards. You’ll end up paying more Velocity Points overall, as you lose some in the conversion process. But at least you’ll have access to the seats.

You’ll also save a bit of cash using this method. Unlike Velocity, Singapore Airlines doesn’t add carrier charges when you use KrisFlyer miles to book an award seat.

Use another Velocity partner airline

If you want to fly to northern Asia, consider redeeming Velocity Points to fly All Nippon Airways (ANA) on its Sydney-Haneda or Perth-Narita routes. ANA still has some Business availability for travel dates either within the next week, or for next year.

Virgin Australia and All Nippon Airways aircraft at Sydney Airport
Virgin Australia’s other partners include All Nippon Airways. Photo: Jonathan Wong.

And if you want to fly to Europe, consider using Qatar Airways instead of Singapore Airlines.

Don’t put all your eggs in one basket!

More broadly, this is a good reminder of why it’s a good idea to collect points with multiple frequent flyer programs, rather than putting all your eggs (or points) in one basket.

Different loyalty programs are good for different things. And what might be a great program for your needs today might suddenly become useless, or significantly devalue its points, in the future.

If you’re collecting points via credit cards, having a flexible points currency like Amex Membership Rewards points is a great strategy. This way, you can simply transfer your points to whichever airline program offers the best value and availability when you want to redeem your points.

Until 21 October 2025, AFF readers could even get 130,000 bonus Amex Membership Rewards points with a new American Express Explorer credit card. This is an AFF & Point Hacks Exclusive offer.

The Amex Explorer card has a $395 annual fee, which is offset by benefits including a $400 annual travel credit. To earn the sign-up bonus points, you would need to spend at least $4,000 on eligible purchases on your card within the first 3 months, and not have been the primary cardholder of an Australian Amex card in the past 18 months.

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Community Comments

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That's the risk with last minute availability. It may not show up.

It's happened several times before.

Reply 3 Likes

That's the risk with last minute availability. It may not show up.

It's happened several times before.

Damn. There's basically 2 options available, from where I sit:

  1. Wait, wait and cross fingers that anything opens up (open to any West Coast US/CA, to any East Coast AU - that's the long haul, and happy with Y to reposition at either end).
  2. Use the AmEx Statement Credit "Spend $1000 or More at United Airlines, Get $400 Back" on multiple cards to "load up" my United account (at a ~40% discount) with Travel Bank or Future Flight Credits, then use these to book the flight. The offer ends at the end of this month.

I've just never ever seen a lack of availability, for the entire time I've monitored this route/s. Just so happens that the availability drops off just when I need it to continue its pattern. It's all part of the game, I guess 🙂

Thanks for your insights, very much appreciated!

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I've just never ever seen a lack of availability, for the entire time I've monitored this route/s.

Agree. It's been consistent for years now - and I've benefitted quite a lot from this

QF/AA also tend to release seats last minute as well TPAC if that's also an option.

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Could it just be that it's currently a busy period, so less distressed inventory to go around (to be released as reward seats)?

I would expect to see seats come back around late August or maybe mid-October, when there's less demand.

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Could it just be that it's currently a busy period, so less distressed inventory to go around (to be released as reward seats)?

Potentially, but historically over the past 2-3 years, I find that AA/QF release less last minute J TPAC seats than UA - so for me, it’s strange that AA currently have last minute seats available, but absolutely nothing on UA

Even in peak times (1 week leading up to Christmas, 1 week post Xmas, 1-2 weeks post New Year), I have managed 1-2x J seats TPAC for myself and family on short notice.

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Having just flown BNE-SFO and LAX-SYD, I found that it was a case of checking daily, generally best checked after midnight Chicago time for J availability. Managed to obtain BNE-SFO about 3 months out and LAX-SYD about 6-8 weeks prior. As always YMMV.

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Potentially, but historically over the past 2-3 years, I find that AA/QF release less last minute J TPAC seats than UA - so for me, it’s strange that AA currently have last minute seats available, but absolutely nothing on UA

Even in peak times (1 week leading up to Christmas, 1 week post Xmas, 1-2 weeks post New Year), I have managed 1-2x J seats TPAC for myself and family on short notice.

As a data point UA has little to no availability through their own program currently so I suspect that they are just not releasing any currently and it’s more of a UA issue than a VA issue

Reply 2 Likes

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July and sometimes August is summer holiday time in the USA.

HEAPS are travelling.

No surprise that no short out seats are showing. They are SELLLLING those seats.

Try November or feb. 😀

Reply 2 Likes

July and sometimes August is summer holiday time in the USA.

HEAPS are travelling.

No surprise that no short out seats are showing. They are SELLLLING those seats.

Well, based on the past two years where I have been able to redeem TPAC J on UA at short notice in July/August, I really don't think they're selling all those seats. There is a lot of capacity TPAC on UA, especially on a premium heavy config 787-9

Looking at EF for the next week SFO/LAX-SYD/MEL, many flights still are showing J9 C9 D9 Z9. These flights would often have award seats released last minute historically.

The loss of UA reward seat inventory may potentially be linked to this: IN now bookable by all premiers (not just Plat and higher) - FlyerTalk Forums

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Could it just be that it's currently a busy period, so less distressed inventory to go around (to be released as reward seats)?

I don't think its that...many UA flights ex Australia are going out with poor load factors at the moment.

Polaris may look like its doing OK but it is of course full of upgrades.

I flew MEL-LAX in mid July and about a week out Polaris was half full (not just based on seat map as UA is very transparent with this info). I had previously managed to upgrade using United miles about 6 weeks out before the award inventory dried up. But in the week before departure a lot of upgrades cleared from waitlist leaving about 12 pax who all cleared from waitlist on the day of departure. So while Polaris went out full I'd estimate about 20/48 were awards or upgrades.

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