Eurostan

Approaching the Darvaza crater we first stopped at two other smaller but similar craters.

The first was a crater filled with dark, almost greenish tinged water in the bottom. Small bubbles of gas could be seen on the surface of the water which indicated gas leaking out. By this point there was a breeze blowing across the desert and some sand was starting to be whipped up, so it was really only a cursory stop and a nice opportunity to briefly stretch the legs.

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Next, after about 15 more minutes, was what was supposed to be a mud filled crater, but as it was a desert and hadn't rained for a while the 'mud' was just sand in the bottom. This one did have a small patch of fire where gas was leaking out and had been set alight. In effect it looked as though the rocks were burning.

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To reach the Darvaza crater we then turned off the 'road' and onto a bunch of sandy tracks. It was another ten minutes or so off-road to reach the actual glowing crater and reason for the days trip.

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In the daylight, it was more interesting to see, rather than being spectacular. There was one other 4WD there when we pulled up, but over the next 30 minutes maybe another 20 arrived. Some people walked across to the crater from the nearby yurts for the sunset and for the colour of the crater to start to take dominance.

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I talked to my guide for a while standing around the edge, occasionally getting a bit of sand blown into the mouth. The other thing was when the wind swirled a particular way the hot burnt gasses from the crater would hit us. I can describe it as, yes, hot but not so much that you'd move further away. It was bearable for the generally 15-30 seconds before a different wind current moved that effect away.

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After the sun had set we hopped back into the vehicle to head up the dunes away from the yurts that could be seen at the crater, to another collection of them just out of site. Here the was a bbq meat dinner (chicken, mutton, goat); more fruit than could ever be eaten; and a selection of water, juice, soft drinks. My guide and I were eating in a yurt with a Russian tour group and they'd bought along a number of bottles of wine to have with their dinner. My guide reckoned they weren't real Russians as they didn't have any vodka with them.

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By now the wind was really starting to blow uncomfortably and any time stepping outside the yurt meant squinting to stop sand and dust blowing into the eyes. The locals there appeared to be getting annoyed as well. After eating and talking for about an hour, we headed back down to the crater for a look at night time. This was probably a briefer stop just due to how unpleasant the conditions were. Interesting that my phone camera seems to do a pretty good job of filtering out some of the blowing sand particles.

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Then it was back into the 4WD for the four hours back to Ashgabat.
Initially this proved a little difficult as the driver couldn't see the sand tracks to get from the crater back to the main road. The blowing sand was obscuring almost all visibility, so it was a slow crawl as the driver and guide worked to try and keep us on a known path. Even when getting back to the broken tarmac there were still squall periods where sand was being whipped across the headlights and the road disappeared for 10-20 seconds at a time. It was not a great time to be driving.

I listened to a couple of podcasts to pass the time on the journey back hoping that the car stayed in one piece and that there were no stray camels or stupid driving. Our driver seemed to just stay on the side of being safe, but the speed at which some others overtook him made me more concerned about that other traffic. Another 20 minute break at the truck stop on the return journey so the driver could have a drink and a couple of smokes and then the final push to Ashgabat. We didn't stop anywhere else before my hotel. I was expecting, from others reports, that we may have had to stop to wash the (white) 4WD before entering the city proper, but maybe they figured at 1AM there would be little chance of a problem. We did still pass through about three police check points between the truck stop and the city.

At the hotel I was very glad to have a shower to wash the sand and grit off myself and everything I had taken with me.

It was for sure an interesting sight to see, but I'm not sure the single day trip journey there and back was the right way to do it. The right way of course would be to fly there and back in a helicopter, but maybe not practical! The other thought that kept playing over in my mind was imagine if the president ordered one less monument to be built and instead spent the money on building a decent road. Partly I suspect it's by design that the rural roads in TKM are in a poor state, firstly to minimise travelling, but also to stop the locals driving at 200Kmh... note also that they're paying about 2 manat per litre for fuel so it's ridiculously cheap. At unofficial exchange rates that's probably less than 10c per litre.
 
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After getting to sleep around 0230, I was then back up at 0700 for breakfast, to try and beat the heat of the day. It was off to another, probably more pointless, monument in Ashgabat.

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I give you Ashgabat Golf Club. A wide green expanse in a desert city, built by Jack Nicklaus’ design firm at probably somewhere over 10 million dollars in cost. On the day I played there was myself playing 18 holes (walking) and a Malaysian guy who went past me in a golf cart playing 9 holes. Two people.

On the weekends apparently they do get 20-30 players. It’s not just the design and construction costs, but it’s probably another million a year in upkeep to maintain a facility that might be used by a couple of thousand people a year. I paid USD70 for the green fee and another ten for a trolley so you know they are losing money hand over fist.

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They only open at 0900, so I had my tee time set for then. A taxi from the hotel was cheap (I think I gave the guy 40 manat which was probably twice what I could have paid). On arrival I walked into the lobby and the only person around was a guy who was a security guard. He called someone who could speak English, spoke to them for a while and then handed his phone to me so that that guy could confirm I wanted to play 18 holes and wanted a trolley not a golf cart. The security guy then disappeared into a lift and came back five minutes later with a trolley. I asked for a scorecard and was given something printed on plain paper that had what looked like club finance info on the back: as in, they were reusing sheets of A4 paper and had printed the scorecard on the non-printed side. Classy!

Then out to find the first tee box. It was pretty quickly apparent that this looks like a golf course but is being run by someone who doesn’t really understand what a course should be or how it should be properly maintained. More so what should have been a desert style course.

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Weeds surrounding a broken first tee marker: indicative of what was to come!

The course was opened in late 2017 and was probably quite nice then but had just been left to slowly decay. The fairways had plenty of weeds through them as did some of the greens. The greens were soft and furry.

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It all looked nice enough but was just poorly done. In that image above a guy with a tractor and a trailer had turned up to the green whilst I was playing the previous hole and coming up that one. He mowed half the green (you can see the lines on it) and then left. Not the half where the hole was but the other half. It was still soft, furry and bumpy and sort of pointless to putt on. 🤷‍♂️

The front nine was okay, but by the time I reached the back nine it was getting real hot and with all the watering, quite humid too. I was glad I’d bought two large bottles of water with me and on reaching the clubhouse at the end I was pretty worn out.

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I reckon the Nicklaus design team sold them a pup. They should’ve designed a desert course with as discreet use of grass as possible. The surrounds could be desert style waste areas. Instead overly wide expanses of grass and even the trees and shrubs alongside each hole were being massively over watered and were becoming thick waist high weeds.

The course design reminded me of some that I have played in the southern US, usually with an Indian casino on site, but that has a couple of hundred people playing each day. And is maintained properly…

I wonder how long before the President or government of TKM comes to its senses and converts the golf course into something more useable for the population?

Oh well, it is what it is. As I’ve said before, I was on holiday playing golf so the world is all good. Golf in 87 countries complete. ✅
 
After golf it was back to the hotel and a cold shower, then over to the mall where I may have had three latte frappes... to cool down and get energy back. 🤭

Regarding the internet in TKM, a significant number of sites are blocked. All western social media appeared that way, except for the first day I was in the country where WhatsApp messages seemed to work (after the first day nada). FR24 was blocked. NY Times was blocked so no easy wordle access. AFL.com was blocked and I wanted to follow the Hawthorn-Adelaide semi. Fortunately, good old Aunty was accessible and so I put my 8c a day to good use following the blog of the game back using the hotel wifi. (Note no eSIM or other phone access)

I confirmed with my tour company a 0600 pick up for the airport the next day.
 
Apologies if you are going to mention this, but something we found out when we were there.

The current President trained as a dentist. So when they built a dental school, the building was shaped like a molar: :)

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It has to be seen to be believed, but Turkmenistan is certainly a land of lunacy...

Loved your golf interlude on that decaying and poorly-used course. They clearly have no idea on the massive effort required to properly maintain a golf course.:rolleyes:

An allegory of Turkmenistan in general...

Weird place. 🙃
 
There was token security to enter the airport but quickly through to the short J check in line for TK. Today was ASB-IST-SJJ. Dropping off oversize was interesting as I was directed to the scanning point, but there was no one there. I then had to ask one of nearby military guards checking boarding passes before security, to call someone. Eventually some guy turned up, activated the scanning machine and indicated just to leave the golf bag there. AirTag via TK wifi whilst still on the ramp indicated the bag making its way to the jet so all good.

There were signs to the business lounge so I followed those and went up an escalator right beside the cafe where most pax seemed to waiting for their flights. Unfortunately TK don’t pay the lounge and it’s for Turkmenistan Airways pax only, so a minute later I was doing the walk of shame back down the escalator and joining the others at the cafe for a light breakfast. Airport wifi wouldn’t allow me to access the TK, nor any of the usual flight tracking sites so I assumed my inbound flight was on time, per the departure board timings. Heading down to the assigned gate and there she was:

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TK325 ASB-IST
A321-200neo J
TC-LPE
On time

The was some seating in the sterile gate areas, but I can see why most pax were waiting at the cafe. Gate agents shouted a couple of times (only in Turkmen) but the message was clearly to get everyone into lines at the gate. We boarded a little late but got away on time.

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2-2 J recliners on the newish A321 and the cabin was mostly full.

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On departure we flew over New Nisa (or the next town/settlement west) where the greens roofing was obvious.

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The view on the climb on the left hand side was of more desert and mountains. Interesting how Iran had managed to generate their own cloud cover to prevent visual overhead observation! 🤫
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I was in the window seat and enjoying the views. My seat mate on the aisle was a younger lady with maybe a Russian / Eastern European accent, who asked me a couple of times to use her phone to take images out the window when I was doing the same.

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Still some snow atop Mt Agri as we overflew Armenia.

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Some snow a little closer too shortly after the first image.

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Breakfast was served on this three and three quarter hour flight. I chose the local gozleme. (no pics - I edited out the ones I did have in here as they were from the next flight)

I think I used the rest of the flight to try to catch up more of this TR. Before long it was time for descent into IST. Approaching from the east along the northern Türkiye coastline we then did some manoeuvres north-west then south-east and eventually overflew SAW and the old ISL airport before an approach from the south to IST. Uneventful landing, long taxi and then long walk back to the international transfer point, security and then to the J lounge for the 90 minute transit.
 
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TK1023 IST-SJJ
B737-800 J
TC-JVP
Departed 40 late - arrived 10 late

This flight was supposed to be an A321 but with such a large fleet, jet swaps on TK are not uncommon. As it is A321 v B737 are much of a muchness. J cabin was four rows of 2-2 recliners. I was in 3F with a vacant aisle seat beside. In fact, of the 16 J seats there were only 6 filled. The main noticeable difference for pax is that you pretty much can’t put anything under the seat in front in J on the 737 as the space is tiny. Plenty of room for legs and feet due the pitch but needs everything except the tiniest of bags to go in the overhead bins. There was a delay departing. The gate agents called for business class to line up ‘for boarding’ but then didn’t begin boarding for another 15 minutes.

This was a scheduled 1hr 55min flight which only takes about 1hr 30min so the schedule padding helped make up the delay time. Even with the shorter flight, TK can still serve a full two course meal and drinks in J.

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This was the tasty Adana kebab.

On descent into Bosnia & Herzegovina it was striking just how hilly the areas around Sarajevo were. I had known about the hills ringing the city and how they were used during the siege of the city for artillery fire but didn’t appreciate how the mountainous topography extended well away from the capital.

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Landing was hard with virtually no flare, which caused a couple of yelps of surprise from elsewhere in the cabin.

Interesting that on taxi in the three jets already taking up the aerobridges were Qatar, Flydubai and Kuwait, a much more Middle Eastern focus rather than European airlines. A look at the arrival board showed that just to be a coincidence.

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We pulled up to a bus gate, for a bus transfer of maybe 200m…

The Bosnia & Herzegovina (BiH) immigration agents were processing pax the fastest I’ve ever seen with barely a glance at either the passport they were stamping, nor the pax. Visa free for 90 days for Australians so I was through within 10 seconds. Priority tagged bags came out in the second batch but still pretty quickly. I withdrew a couple of hundred Konvertible Marks from an ATM and was charged what seemed an excessive fee (BAM15) by the ATM owner for the convenience of doing so. Will have to investigate which local banks are best for withdrawals. NAB debit visa card worked perfectly (former Citi debit) and the app even pinged me the withdrawal within seconds of having done it. It was able to receive this as I’d again turned on the eSIM during taxi in and it had picked up a local telco very quickly and seamlessly.

The local currency (BAM, or usually KM) is about 1.1 to 1AUD so it’s not a particularly cheap country, but is easy to work out exchange rates!

Taxis were being offered by touts as I walked out of the terminal but I just went to the guy who was waiting at the head of the queue and jumped into his cab. Airport taxis charge (offical rules) KM5 per piece of luggage so it cost me KM25 for the ten minute trip to Hotel Radon Plaza I had chosen for the first night in Sarajevo.
 
Apologies if you are going to mention this, but something we found out when we were there.

The current President trained as a dentist. So when they built a dental school, the building was shaped like a molar: :)

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I was looking for that building because I remembered it from your trip report, but didn’t see it anywhere. Maybe I just didn’t get the right angle on seeing it and it just blended in with all the other new government buildings.

I liked the ministry of foreign affairs building with the blue globe on the top: very appropriate. Also the ministry of education is designed to look a little like an open book.
<no photos - official building>

I do wonder if anyone has pointed out to them that they’re all visible from satellite view on your online map of choice, so why the need to limit photos?

What’s life without a little eccentricity?
 
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Sarajevo.
It’s a name I was familiar with mainly due to the balkanisation of Yugoslavia in 1991 & 1992 when I was finishing high school. Also from the Winter Olympics in 1984 which was probably the first time I’d ever seen most of those sports.

Plus I wanted to go to Mostar and see the world famous Stari Most bridge and entering BiH through SJJ was the most logical option.

The hotel I booked for the first night in Sarajevo was called Radon plaza and was a bit unusual being four tall cylinders in a square pattern for the rooms and with a revolving restaurant on top. All modern glass looking from the pics. It was only ten minutes form the airport and the tram into the city centre was right out front.

Unfortunately I was allocated a room, or a glasshouse might be a better description, on the side of the afternoon and setting sun. The room aircon was struggling to keep up with the large glass windows. Plus, although all the rooms are ‘non-smoking’ this one reeked of smoke. The front desk reckoned they were full (and the three tour coaches parked out front that evening likely spoke truth to the comment) and couldn’t swap rooms but gave offered me a can of air freshener. 🙄

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The late afternoon view from the room revealed destroyed buildings, new buildings and the ever present hills which surround the city.

I caught the tram into the city centre to have a walk around and find some dinner. KM2.20 for a ticket, paid direct to the driver.

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Quite a lot of people around enjoying the pleasant evening. What a contrast from my previous stops: full bins, some overflowing on the streets; a mix of relaxed dress and conservative Muslim attire; footpaths and buildings that were a hodgepodge of styles and levels of dilapidation. What I will say is that the people of Sarajevo seemed to be trying to live life to the fullest and their drivers wanted to be everywhere fast.

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I didn’t make the National museum before it closed so just had a walk around outside which didn’t yield much.

Are burgers the BiH national favourite food? There seemed to be MANY burger places: like every second restaurant in the city centre! And every restaurant was populated with plenty of smokers inside and out. I found a place that seemed pretty local and had a chicken and grilled vegetables pasta that hit the spot.

Walking around after dark felt safe enough but there were beggars and some others looking down on their luck or a bit shady so just being aware of the surroundings seemed necessary.

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It’s not what I’d call a pretty city. Maybe ‘lived in’ or ‘functional’ might be more accurate.

The next morning yielded other views of some other long damaged buildings.
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The breakfast was okay up on the 15th floor in the (non)-revolving restaurant. Nothing spectacular but had enough that I reckon most would be satisfied.

Lifts at the hotel were interesting.
If you got into one, there were no call or floor buttons.
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Instead, before you got into the lift you told the system which floor you wanted via a keypad and it assigned you one of the lifts marked A through D and that lift took you to the nominated floor.
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After breakfast I checked out (pay the city tax of a couple of euro/KM) and collected my rent-a-bomb to drive around the country for next few days.

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First time I recall ever driving a Skoda.

It worked as advertised even if it was a bit gutless and had 140K Kms on the clock. For €25 a day and being able to collect it from the hotel, it just made sense. Plus, older cars already have their collection of scrapes and the like so less need to be worried about post return scams. This car had a usb port to connect my phone and therefore Google maps navigation and allowed me to play music through the car system from it, so all was good!

“Tight right; death from the left!”

Pleased to report that I didn’t stray into the left side of the road at any stage, nor try to change gear with my left hand and hit the door…

The problem with driving solo though is that I couldn’t take shots of all the spectacular scenery. And it was spectacular. BiH is hilly or maybe that should be mountainous: why do you think they held the winter olympics in Sarajevo!

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One shot of an upland valley where I stopped for a comfort break and leg stretch.

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Anyone know what the circles of rock are protecting / preventing? I guess there might be a marsh or sinkhole there that they want to keep the cattle out of?

Mountains, lakes, small ski areas, rivers and small roads, it was all there. I was headed west for the town of Posusje right next to the border with Croatia. Not surprisingly, Croatian was the main language spoken and Croatian flags dominated on the town light poles and houses. I needed to use the real time translate app when checking in to a motel for a night as it allowed the older lady and I to communicate!

It was a nice town centre with quite a few bars and coffee shops and I had some lovely local roasted pork for dinner. One of the main features of the town is the contrast between the old and new churches.

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(not my image - from ground level I couldn’t get a decent shot of both in the evening)

I’d chosen to come to Posusje as it had one of the two golf courses in BiH and it was only an hour from Mostar. I couldn’t really understand why someone would have built a course out here, so wanted to come and find out. Discovering the pleasant town was a bonus.
 
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Golf Klub Posušje seems to exist because a small group of people from the area wanted a local golf course and in 2006 there wasn’t much choice. The Sarajevo course (the first course in BiH) was developed in 2001 with only four holes, so maybe they didn’t want to drive for 2.5 hours for that experience. They hand-developed a number of holes along an ephemeral watercourse, leaving room for ponds and depressions when they had periods of heavy rains. At other times they just play as grassed areas through the green.

The course now consists of nine holes and a small but nice clubhouse. The club and course are really representative of the many (about 60!) nine-hole rural and regional courses around Tasmania: nearly every town has one. They’re small, generally run by a couple of people, including volunteers who look after the course; and in almost every case they’re fabulous for what they are.

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They’ve even built a number of small bridges to cross the water when it’s flowing along the valley.

The one thing the course could learn from Tassie (and many other rural courses in Australia) is to have an honesty box to pay green fees when no one is there; which is most of the time. Maybe they don’t get visitors? On a Sunday afternoon there was no one at the course so I couldn’t give anyone my KM50 to play. I had emailed the club in the weeks beforehand and they’d responded saying the greenkeeper would go out to the course when I was planning to arrive, but no one showed.

A few days ago I’d played at the rather weird Ashgabat GC and noted the weeds and poor upkeep of the course. Posušje GC also had broad swathes of grass and plenty of unkempt areas, including weeds on the fairway. But that’s actually fine and expected because it’s a club that receives regular rainfall and only has part time maintenance on the course.

It had rained earlier in the day and there were some wet patches around the course but again, to be expected and no problem. The area was cloudy and maybe threatening more rain when I began play but it cleared away and became a glorious sunny late afternoon. I absolutely loved it.

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There were two local families who’d met up at the course. The two men sat near one of the tee boxes and had their chat. The rest of their families wandered along some of the holes including one young lad kicking his soccer ball around. Here they’re sat off to the side of one of the greens I was hitting to. The soccer ball had rolled down the hill and been left in front of the green. As it was, my approach went into the bunker to the front right and two kids (all the kids were under ten) ran down there and grabbed the ball and ran back to play with it the rest of the group. After I walked up there I tried to explain (mostly using gestures 😁) that I needed my ball to be put back in the sand, which the young boy soon did. I don’t think they knew much about golf and were just enjoying the environment. I think that’s how I should be. If you look at a lot of courses in the UK, people have rights of way to walk along and through golf courses; people take their dogs out walking through them. The closed off, country-club style of golf club prevalent in the USA is not my style of course…

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Even the pin flags seemed appropriate for the journey I’m on.
 

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