Profitable businesses = more jobs ... no brainer IMHO.
The country needs businesses making money and heaps of it ... can you imagine the pitiful lifestyle if everyone worked for the government or sucked exclusively from the welfare TIT.
Back in the 60s = correct answer
In the 70s = mostly correct
In the 80s (post float) - not so true
In the 90s - wrong (remember the J-curve?)
Post 2000 - BAD news if AUD moves more than +/- 3 cents any direction.
Econ 101 - In Australia roughly 65-70% of business (activity) is from the consumer. So 30-35% from business et al.
With collapse of Australian manufacturing (since 2001) for every extra $1 spent by consumers on a product approx 80 cents of it is produced offshore.
Thanks to the tax management what used to be safe was 70-85% of the extra dollar spent on services (cannot hold in your hand = rough defn). Thanks to Google, now ALL Aust online betting companies with mkt share >4%, Microsoft etc it is less than half.
"But a falling dollar is good for exporters...."
Not for long: The AUD is a pretty good barometer for world growth. Pre 2002 if expected OECD growth was 2.75% or more you owned the AUD, if it was revised higher - you shorted USD or JPY.
Post 2002 and the growth of China the rule of thumb changed and is now China dominated but OECD stills gets a guernsey (on the bench though).
So a falling AUD (other than some spike on something like an exotic FX option play) normally means the outlook for world growth is being cut.
So the outlook for commodity prices does not look good - so they fall. Often commodity prices fall by more than the AUD BUT the FX market is more liquid so you short the AUD against the Yen (lowest interest rate historically but now thank-you SFR) instead as a hedge against your production (regardless of where in the world you are based).
So Aust gets a forecast Balance of Payments disaster again and interest rates do not stand in the way of the rush for the door. Have a look at the fear of a slowdown in 2008. 30.6.08 AUD/USD = 0.9564 then by Nov 2008 0.6580, fear of China slowdown gone by Nov 2009 AUD/USD 0.9076. A manufacturer in Aust trying to get their raw materials etc from overseas and did not hedge - went broke.
But the experts were calling for AUD/USD 1.1000 in Jun Qtr 2008.
Also the flip side is our banks (and others) have borrowed vast amounts in other currencies. A good chunk is swapped back into AUD but an equally good chunk is not.
Best position for businesses = relatively stable AUD.
Best position for RBA = medium term volatile AUD (that's when they make billions in profits and pay huge divs to the Fed Gov)
Worst position for RBA - slow rising AUD (causes big unrealised losses on their FX holdings they gain as they 'smooth' the rise of the AUD by selling it and buying foreign currency).