Are you aware of a single demonstrated incident where a mobile phone has caused an incident - unlike on aircraft where there are multiple reports of direct interference?
I am unaware of any specific incident of a mobile phone triggering off an explosion or ignition at a petrol station, but certainly it is well documented that static electricity has ignited petrol vapour in service stations before.
As per my original post, AS2430, which defines hazardous zones does classify petrol bowsers, and what can be operated around them. This applies to all electronic devices (like an aircraft) but the one MOST likely to be operated when at a petrol station is a mobile phone. Because the risk is so low nobody really cares, but there are guidelines for service stations, and insurance companies always look at Australian Standards for assessment (at least the good ones do).
I had a young service station operator get up me for using a mobile phone once, and I gave it all back to them (a rare thing for me to do), but there is a lot of truth to the arguement.
I get enough of that at work where torches, cameras and radios are intrinsically safe (read ignition proofed), and in certain areas need to use beryllium tools, instead of my trusty chrome ones, as they are also spark proof.
It all comes down to acceptable risk, if I drop my mobile phone (or any other non-intrinsically safe electric device) and the battery falls off and an arc forms across its terminals, and the vapour happens to be above the LEL of petrol (about 1.5% of volume, fuel->air), we have an explosion. The likelihood of that happening is probably in the millions to one, but it still can happen.
I know its about the same risk as crossing the road etc. and being hit by a car, but we all pay for that risk through our third party liability in our registration, for visiting petrol stations, or flying on a plane, they are yet to factor in (or they may even do?) the liability of a passenger and / or customer causing a fault or explosion, and without a warning otherwise, the liability falls with the airline or the service station operator.
Remember the western world has a disposition to litigiousness.