Australian business and consumer confidence has recovered in 2010, however the recovery is beginning with little spare capacity in the economy.
Business investment is set to soar (caex expected to be up 15% YoY), however whilst there was a high estimate of mining investment this will now be dampened by the new resources tax.
Inflation will be a challenge with the RBA moving ahead of the rest of the world in raising rates. The US rates are expected to move up soon (according to Futures markets). Analysts are revising growth rates higher (Europe moving from -2 to +1% GDP growth, USA from -2.5 to +3%, whilst India is mexpected to move from +6 to +8 and China +7 to +9.5).
In the US, non-farm payroll are positive again and unemployment has topped at 10% and come down to about 9.75% recently).
The biggest worry for me is the sovereign risk, as it's a growing global concern surrounding the cost of capital. According to IMF, Datastream and Macquarie Research, gross Government debt in Australia looks excellent at ~25% of GDP (2010) compared with Canada, France, Germany and UK (between 50 and 100% of GDP, with all noting a rise from 2010 numbers to 2014). The basket cases however are US (~85% GDP 2010 rising to over 100% of GDP) and Italy already over 120%, with an expected rise to ~130%.
To my thinking, global growth will come from Asia and emerging markets over the next couple of years, as their economies are in a much better position. Infrastructure needs to be a key policy focus, to allieviate the pains of growth and geneate jobs.
According to Maquarie Research:
Downside risks to the global outlook – 10% chance
> China is attempting to slow its economy from 12% to 8%, but could it go too far?
> European and US growth could relapse as governments are forced to cut spending and raise taxes
> Australian consumers get crunched by high interest rates while stronger A$ undermines competitiveness of firms
> Potential impact of tighter regulation of financial markets and institutions
> Wary investors in North America/Europe over-react to surprises (eg Greece)
Upside risks to the blobal outlook – 15% chance
> Asian economies allow their exchange rate to rise, boosting growth in US and Europe as competitiveness improves
> Firms in developed countries step up business investment
> Global inventory cycle delivers a strong boost to growth as confidence returns
Ah, that's enough for now, bed beckons...