It's a mess. Cards dobb merchants into governent lawyers and the merchants are revolting. 
                                                                                       [h=1]That Credit Card 'Convenience Fee' May Be Illegal[/h]                                                                      Posted:              03/13/2014 11:24 am EDT                           Updated:              05/13/2014  5:59 am EDT              
                                    
          
                                                                               
                                                        
                               Many consumers can relate to the frustration of having to pay  an additional fee when using a credit card. The precious cash back or  rewards that you'll earn are negated by that extra cost. Some merchants  charge such a convenience fee, while others do not, which leads  consumers to wonder what justifies such a practice.
Q:  There is a local nail salon that I frequently visit, and I usually have  cash on hand. But, this one time, I had to use a credit card and I  discovered that the salon added a $1 convenience fee to the $15 charge.  Can they do that? I don't see my local drugstore do something like this  for a small amount.
- Bonnie S.
A:  Technically, convenience fees are applied when a consumer uses an  alternative payment channel. For instance, a college student or parent  may face a convenience fee when using a debit or credit card to pay a  tuition bill online or by telephone (as opposed to mailing in a check).
A convenience fee is different from a surcharge, which is an added charge for the privilege of using a 
credit card, instead of a debit card or cash.
When  a small mom-and-pop shop slaps on a small "convenience fee" for an  in-store purchase with a credit card, it is likely confusing the term  for a surcharge. Under a 
2012 ruling, merchants ca
nnot impose a credit card surcharge of more than 4 percent of the transaction.
A  flat $1 surcharge would be illegal on a $15 purchase since it exceeds  the maximum surcharge limit of 4 percent. A
lso, credit card surcharges  are prohibited in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Kansas,  Maine, Massachusetts, New York, Oklahoma and Texas.
However,  merchants are allowed to provide discounts for payments in cash, which  is commonly seen at gas stations. The rule is that they must display  prices for both credit card and cash payments together.
If the  salon has presented a price list for the two different payment methods,  it followed the rules. If it didn't, that "convenience fee" should not  be allowed.
Credit card networks tell consumers to report businesses that impose illegal surcharges to their state's attorney general.
Simon Zhen (@SimonZhen) is a writer for MyBankTracker.com.
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