A short stint in Saudi (and QR Doha Stopover)

This today from the BBC.

Whilst they are moving forward I just done everything see a day where it’s open slather.
The friends we have stayed with in Jeddah still maintain that the day will never come where alcohol is freely available in the Kingdom.
Resorts will eventually open up for tourists that serve alcohol but it certainly won’t get to levels like Qatar or others
 
This today from the BBC.
Thanks. It says

Yet despite the ban, for decades, alcohol has circulated out of public view – from homemade brews to imported labels – consumed at private parties, in gated residential compounds, and in well-stocked Saudi homes.

I’ve told the story before. When we visited in 1994, the Australian trade commissioner invited us to dinner at his place. The booze was laid on and he told us that once a year each embassy is allowed to import a container load of booze which was then swapped around all the missions.
 
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Next day, I had a 2 hour (on site) tour booked of Hegra - the main focus of my visit to Saudi. It was difficult to decide what type or duration of tour to take beforehand and I think I did OK. Unfortunately we had a group of 5 young Saudi ladies (western dress, some botox lips, one of them vaping on the bus, incessant chatter amongst themselves, incl when the English version of explanations given, selfies, selfies, selfies, no respect for timing - just obnoxious).

Anyway - the tour started with a pick-up from the Winter Park as before, at 8:30am. Half a coach load. About 20 mins drive to the park entrance where there is a small visitors centre and its a muster point for the actual tours of the site. We got off, and after 5 mins, joined another coach which was already half full. Couples got split up - not ideal. Comfortable 2 door coach, USB A power at the seats.

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The car park at the visitors centre (concealed) - showing the base of a typical formation there.

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The countryside was fascinating - isolated sandstone rock formations, called inselbergs, from the size of a garage to decent hills, just sticking up out of the sand.

An inselberg

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Hegra. Many here would have visited, or know of the magnificent carved tombs at Petra, in Jordan, the main city of the Nabatean empire. The Nabateans occupied northern Arabia and the 'Levant in the 4th-1st centuries BC and rules some very rich trading routes (gold, frankincense and myrrh ... ). I loved Petra and when I found out that Hegra was the second city of the Nabateans (and a bit later than Petra - say, 500BC), and also had rock-cut tombs, I had to visit. Its a UNESCO world heritage site, the first in Saudi Arabia.

In the pics note how just about all the female visitors were without head coverings and most were in western attire (no skirts). This was typical of all the excursions, within hotels and even at the Madinah train station, Jedda Corniche etc.

First stop was at Jabel Ithlib ('Ithlib mountain') which hosts a diwan, or dining hall/space.

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Adjacent to the diwan was a small siq , leading to the remains of a dwelling or other structure. The lady on the right below was out guide - very knowledgeable and answered questions such as on the Nabateans and relationship of here to Petra. There was also a Saudi guy 'safety officer' so pax didn't stray where they shouldn't. We spent about 30 mins at each site.

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Two of our lovely local ladies, still clutching the coffees they bought at the Winter Park.

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As far as I could tell, al the erosional features were natural.

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There were inscriptions and niches, presumably for deities.

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Heading back to the coach. The city of Hegra is in the wide space in the distance.

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Before I go further, a reminder of the perils of group tours. In the first 3, the group had just arrived and #1 strode forth to get their pic taken in front, then # 2 was contemplating the tomb, which is great, but not when everyone is waiting ... #3 with the camera stick was just oblivious to everyone else, the whole tour.

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Ahem. So Jabal al Banat. 'Girl's mountain' features 29 tombs mostly for women (there are inscriptions above each about the tomb, in the squares) with some very nice carvings and is one of the larger clusters of tombs. Remember these are all done with hammer and pick, ~500BC, carved in 3D out of the rock. The smoothed surfaces are remarkable. Sorry, gunna to be a pic fest. Apologies for the bandwidth consumption!

The carvings and emblems are a mix of Nabataean, Greek, and Egyptian styles, representing the mix of the society. The stairs at the tops represent ascension to heaven. Eagles are popular (all missing their heads) as are flowers. Doric (Greek) columns. Snakes protect the dead in the afterlife.

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The stops were only 5 minutes apart. Stop 3 was the Tomb of Lihyan, Son of Kuza (Qasr al-Farid - 'lonely castle'), the 'headline' tomb for Hegra - the one in all the pictures.

Some more on it

Qasr al-Farid is characterized by a monumental facade directly carved into a solitary sandstone outcrop. The tomb rises approximately 17 meters in height and is distinguished by its two-story facade. The design integrates elements from Hellenistic, Mesopotamian, and indigenous Nabataean architectural traditions, reflecting the cosmopolitan influences that the Nabataeans absorbed through trade networks extending from the Arabian Peninsula to the Levant and the Mediterranean. The enigmatic Nabataeans were originally a nomadic tribe, but about 2,500 years ago, they began building great settlements and cities which prospered from the first century BCE to the first century CE, including the magnificent city of Petra in Jordan.

First, from the side. You can see from the toe at the right base how much has been taken away

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Unfortunately it wasn't finished - you can see the rough pick marks at the base, remaining. Noone knows what happened to Lihyan Son of Kuza.

The inscription

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