Guidelines for Customers of Size
Customers who compromise any portion of adjacent seating should proactively book the number of seats needed prior to travel. The armrest is considered to be the definitive boundary between seats and measures 17 inches in width. The purchase of additional seats serves as a notification of a special seating need and allows us to process a refund of the additional seating cost after travel (provided the flight doesn't oversell). Most importantly, it ensures that all onboard have access to safe and comfortable seating.
Is the policy unique or new to Southwest Airlines?
No. Other carriers have similar policies, but to the best of our knowledge, no other carrier offers a refund after travel. We've followed this policy for 29 of our 38 years of operation. We became more vigilant regarding the additional purchase when we began seeing an increase in the number of valid complaints from passengers who traveled without full access to their seat because a large Customer infringed upon the adjacent seating space.
Why ask large Customers to purchase additional seating? We could no longer ignore complaints from Customers who traveled without full access to their seat due to encroachment by a large seatmate whose body extended into the neighboring seat. These Customers had uncomfortable (and sometimes painful) travel experiences, and it is our responsibility to seek resolution to prevent this problem.
What is the cost of the additional seating? If the Customer is holding an advance purchase, discounted fare, the second seat will be sold at the same discounted fare. If the Customer has purchased one of our unrestricted full fares, the second seat will be sold at the Child's Fare.
What is the definitive gauge for a Customer of size? The armrest is the definitive gauge for a Customer of size. It serves as the boundary between seats and measures 17 inches in width. Customers who are unable to lower both armrests and/or who encroach upon any portion of the adjacent seat should proactively book the number of seats needed prior to travel.
How do I qualify for and request a refund of the additional seat purchase? As long as the flight does not oversell (having more confirmed Customers waiting to board an aircraft than seats on the aircraft),
we will refund the additional seat purchase after travel. A
Refund Advice Slip, a guide for conveniently requesting refunds (via telephone or letter), is provided to the Customer of size at checkin. And, if it appears a flight will oversell, the option to purchase an extra seat and travel on a less full flight is available.
Are there other reasons to purchase additional seating? Yes. Customers wishing to secure an item in an aircraft seat such as a musical item, a child restraint device for an infant, etc. must purchase an additional ticket. However, these Customers have other "options" such as holding an infant under the age of two as a lap child or placing the instrument in an onboard storage space or in the cargo hold. We are sensitive to the fact that a large Customer has no option regarding seating space. For that reason, we offer a refund of the additional seat purchased (by a Customer of size) as long as the flight does not oversell.
Won't this be embarrassing to the large Customer and the Employee? It's tough to speak privately in an airport setting, and because a discussion about size is sensitive, we've cautioned our Employees to use discretion. Yes, it's difficult to deliver or receive a sensitive message, and to alleviate confusion, we encourage Customers with unique seating needs to proactively purchase additional seating (again, this is to notify us of the unique need). We ask this to accommodate our Customers in comfort and avoid embarrassing conversations. Ultimately, it is the Customer's responsibility to communicate with us upfront (at the time of booking) about his/her seating needs so that we may best serve him/her and all others onboard.
Do I have to purchase two seats if I fit in one, but use a seatbelt extension? Our policy does not focus on weight, and the seatbelt extension is not the determining factor. We use the ability to lower the armrests as the gauge, as the armrests are truly the definitive boundary between each seat.
Are all overweight people subject to the policy? Many American's are "overweight" or "clinically obese." A number of overweight or obese people occupy only one seat. In fact, many Customers may use a seatbelt extension but occupy only one seat, and these Customers would not be asked to reserve a second seat.
Why not make your seats wider or add a few wide seats on your aircraft? Our ongoing goal is to operate a low-fare, low cost airline, and the costs of reconfiguring our fleet would be staggering and would ultimately reflect in the form of higher fares for our Customers. Purchasing two seats on Southwest Airlines is significantly less expensive than purchasing one first class seat on another airline.
If a flight is "open," why are you charging for an additional seat? A Customer has no way of knowing at the time of booking if his/her flights will be full. The inconsistency of charging for the extra seat on one occasion and not others leaves the Customer not knowing what to expect and not having a full understanding of our policy. Thus, we require the additional purchase despite booking levels.
Why can't two large Customers share their second seat? Open seating cannot guarantee that there will be an entire row open for two Customers to sit together and share the middle seat on each leg of the trip.
Can a large Customer sit with a family member or a small person who doesn't take a full seat? No. Open seating cannot guarantee that two people will be able to sit together. In addition, we must treat the smaller person (despite willingness or personal relationship) as a valued Customer who deserves the use of a full seat. Most importantly, we have to consider the safety aspect of the family member whose movement (especially in the event of an emergency) could be compromised if encroached on by a large seatmate.
Isn't this policy just another way to increase your revenue? No. We are not "making money" from this policy. In addition to giving the Customer a refund for the second seat, we are absorbing the administrative costs (staffing and processing) of issuing the refund. 98% of extra seat purchases qualify for a refund, as a refund request is declined only in the event of an oversale that causes us to deny transportation to a confirmed Customer (to whom we must issue denied boarding compensation).
If a Customer has broad shoulders, will he/she have to buy a second seat? If a Customer cannot lower the armrests, the additional purchase is necessary. Simply having broad shoulders would not necessarily prevent another Customer from occupying the adjoining seat. The upper body can be adjusted, but the portion of the body in the actual seating and armrest area doesn't have this flexibility.
Why isn't this information referenced on reservations pages of your web site, or questioned by Reservations Agents? We estimate that the Extra Seat policy affects far less than half a percent of our Customers, and ultimately, it is the responsibility of a Customer with a unique and unusual need to communicate with us upfront so that we may best serve him/her and all others onboard. We won't know of an unusual need unless the Customer tells us.
Doesn't your policy violate the Americans with Disabilities Act or the Air Carrier Access Act? Interstate airline travel is specifically excluded from the Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) by Section 12141(2). Airline travel is instead covered by the Air Carrier Access Act, 49 U.S.C. 1374(c) and the regulations implementing the Act issued by the Department of Transportation as 14 CFR part 382, et seq. The air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) preceded the ADA, and Congress excluded air carriers and other air transportation services from the scope of ADA. As regulated under 14 CFR §382.38 Seating accommodations (i) "Carriers are not required to furnish more than one seat per ticket or to provide a seat in a class of service other than the one the passenger has purchased."
Can I be preapproved as needing only one seat? Because size can fluctuate, we are unable to give blanket authorization.
Can you ensure no one takes the seat beside me if I've purchased a second seat? The Customer who has purchased two seats must be an active participant in preserving his/her additional seat. We encourage Customers of size to preboard to locate adequate seating, placing the
Reserved Seat Document in the adjacent seat. Our Ground Operations and Inflight Employees communicate about special needs Customers, and if a Customer of size needs seating assistance, he/she should ask an Employee for help.
I'm pregnant; will I have to purchase two seats? A woman who is pregnant does not occupy two seats; she will not have to purchase two seats, if she can lower the armrests.
Can I check in using a self-service kiosk or online checkin? Because a Customer of size has special seating needs (he/she needs specific boarding/seating documents and is encouraged to preboard), these Customers are required to check in with a Customer Service Agent at the ticket counter or at the gate. A Skycap can assist a Customer of size with baggage and provide an escort to the ticket counter. If a Customer of size wishes to bypass the ticket counter, he/she may print a Security Document online for access through the security checkpoint and then check in at the gate. At checkin, a Customer of size will receive a boarding pass, Reserved Seat Document, Refund Advice Slip, and preboarding direction.
Isn't this policy discriminatory toward large Customers? Southwest Airlines does not condone discrimination in any form. We have Employees and Customers of all races, ethnicity, religions, shapes, and sizes. Our Mission and our responsibility per our Contract of Carriage is to provide safe and comfortable air transportation for each and every Customer. This policy has been upheld in court and is supported by the Department of Transportation's stance that the purchase of a single ticket offers the use of a single seat.