According to my mate who used to work for QF at CBR, it has to do with visibility rules here in AU. I believe he said there must be at least 200m of visibility (just in case), this is despite the fact that ILS would allow low \ no visibility landings, and that in europe low \ no visibility landings where common place.
Sort of correct. In order to operate at different Cat levels (Cat 1, Cat 2, Cat 3), all parts of the system must be regularly tested and certified to meet the operational criteria, this includes:
- The ILS systems themselves
- The aircraft (each individual aircraft)
- The Flight Crew
- Air Traffic Controllers
The costs involved in maintaining Cat 3 (A, B or C) certification across all those functions does not warrant the benefits to be gained on the small number of occasions when visibility is below the allowable minima. The actual minima do vary by country. In the Australia, CASA defines them as Runway Visible Range (RVR) and Ceiling (high above the runway where it can be seen):
Cat 1 - RVR = 800m, Ceiling = 200ft
Cat 2 - RVR = 400m, Ceiling = 100ft
Cat 3 - RVR = 0m, Ceiling = 0ft
Note that some counties have three classifications for Cat 3, being Cat 3A, Cat 3B and Cat 3C, with decreasing definitions of RVR down to zero at Cat 3C.
Here is a
short video of a Cat 3 landing.
Of course if its truly zero visibility, the problem is that only one aircraft can land on the runway because it will be unable to taxi off the runway if the pilots cannot see the runway. But of course that would be extremely rare.
I was once in the coughpit of a QF 744 landing at LAX where the Captain asked ATC for permission to perform an autoland procedure. The log for the aircraft showed that it was about to be out of certification as it had not performed an autoland for a period of time/cycles and if they didn't do it this flight then the aircraft would no longer be certified for the procedure if it was required due to low visibility. So in clear weather and excellent visibility conditions, the aircraft landed itself at LAX. It was interesting watching the yoke and thrust levers adjusting themselves as the pilots sat back and monitored the approach. It was a good, though "solid" landing.