A drive through north-west France

[RooFlyer]

I tried to tell the Grand chancellor Hobart that they didn't need to clean the room every day. It really is a waste
Didn't get anything because they kept cleaning the room everyday.

Accor have a formal program of skipping cleaning - its 'green' you know.

I hang the 'do not disturb' sign on my door full time too (and let the front desk know that I'll collect any laundry from the front desk).

 

[Siebert]

The bus gate experience at SYD sounds all too familiar. Priority boarding loses most of its value once everyone is standing together waiting for the same bus. At least the onboard service seems to have made up for it.

 

[SYD]

The bus gate experience at SYD sounds all too familiar. Priority boarding loses most of its value once everyone is standing together waiting for the same bus. At least the onboard service seems to have made up for it.

Bus gates around the world are always a bit of a zoo.

Fortunately, I’ve only had the one so far ex SYD T1 and I was surprised by the scale of the bus gates! But fortunately, a quick ask and as J PAX escorted to the front of the line.

Unfortunately, no seperate lines for status PAX.

Some places like DOH might throw on a special comfy bus but having already rocked up to the gate earlier than usual (because it’s a bus gate), the special bus doesn’t depart until the regular boarding time…

 

[RooFlyer]

Of course: Primatial Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Rouen. It was cool inside!

It is famous for its three towers, each in a different style. The cathedral, built and rebuilt over a period of more than eight hundred years, has features from Early Gothic to late Flamboyant and Renaissance architecture. It also has a place in art history as the subject of a series of impressionist paintings by Claude Monet, and in architecture history, as from 1876 to 1880 it was the tallest building in the world.

The cathedral was enlarged by St. Ouen in 650, and visited by Charlemagne in 769. However, beginning in 841, a series of Viking raids seriously damaged the cathedral complex.

The Viking leader Rollo became first Duke of the Duchy of Normandy and was baptised in the Carolingian cathedral in 915 and buried there in 933. His grandson, Richard I of Normandy, further enlarged it in 950.

In the 1020s, the archbishop Robert began to rebuild the church in the Romanesque style, beginning with a new choir, crypt and ambulatory, and then a new transept. The Romanesque cathedral was consecrated by the archbishop Maurille on October 1, 1063, in the presence of William, Duke of Normandy, soon to become William the Conqueror after his conquest of England in 1066.

On the left, the Saint Romain tower, begun 1145 with a 15th century top. On the right, the 'Butter tower' constructed between 1488 and 1506. It received its name because donors to the tower were given dispensation to consume butter and milk during Lent.

In the 13th century four smaller towers, or tourelles, with spires, were added atop the buttresses that were built to support the west front, two on either side of the central portal below. In the 14th century, to enrich the decoration even further, three gables were attached to the west front below each of the tourelles. The gables were filled with sculpture; over the north portal, statues of the first archbishops, apostles and saints, and on the south, kings and prophets from the Old Testament.

A central lantern tower over the transept is a tradition of Gothic architecture in Normandy. The lantern tower with its flèche, or spire is placed over the transept, almost in the centre of the cathedral, and is 151 meters high, the tallest of the three towers. The first two levels of the lantern tower were built in the 13th century. The original Gothic spire was destroyed by fire in 1514, and rebuilt in 1544 in wood and lead by the master builder Robert Becquet. The next builder, Rouland Le Roux, consolidated the first two levels of the lantern tower and added flamboyant decoration and sculpture.

Another fire in 1822 destroyed the lead and wood spire, which was then replaced, after much controversy, by the architect Jean-Antoine Alavoine with one of iron and copper, finished in 1882. He surrounded the new spire with four smaller spirelets, made of copper. One of these fell during a hurricane in 1999, going through the roof and damaging the choir stalls below.

 

[RooFlyer]

Inside, the usual ornamentation which I admire





Statues from outside brought inside to protect them





The tomb of Rollo.

Rollo c. 835/870 – 933, was a Viking who, as Count of Rouen, became the first ruler of Normandy, a region in today's northern France. He emerged as a war leader among the Norsemen who had secured a permanent foothold on Frankish soil in the valley of the lower Seine. He was a prominent figure among the Vikings who besieged Paris in 885 and led the ill-fated Siege of Chartres in 911. The latter was nonetheless the catalyst for the consequential Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte, which saw Charles the Simple, king of West Francia, grant Rollo lands between the river Epte and the sea in exchange for Rollo agreeing to end his brigandage, swear allegiance to Charles, convert to Christianity, and pledge to defend the Seine estuary from other Viking raiders.

The original tomb of Rollo was destroyed during the bombing of 1944, and was replaced by a copy of the tomb of Henry the Young King made in the 19th century. The remains of Rollo and his son William Longsword were transferred from the first cathedral to the Romanesque cathedral in 1063, shortly after it was built, then to the Gothic cathedral when it was completed.

The tomb of Richard the Lionheart (Richard I of England), Duke of Normandy, (died 1199); or at least his heart.



his body was buried at Fontevraud Abbey in Anjou. I visited there in 2025 and wrote on it. Here is the tomb there, but the body isn't there. The French Revolutionaries again ...



Richard I got around: his entrails were buried in Châlus (where he died, killed by an arrow wound that got infected). In 2012, scientists analysed the remains of Richard's heart and found that it had been embalmed with various substances, including frankincense, a symbolically important substance because it had been present both at the birth and embalming of Christ.

Tomb of Rollo's son, William Longsword



15th-century stairway to the medieval library.



Confessional.



Chapel of the Virgin, built early 1300s.

 

[RooFlyer]

Rouen is the site of where Jeanne d'Arc - Joan of Arc - was burned at the stake by the English (as the French are at pains to point out!).

[During the Hundred Years War] On 23 May 1430, Joan accompanied an Armagnac force which sortied from Compiègne to attack the Burgundian camp at Margny, northeast of the town. The attack failed, and Joan was captured; she agreed to surrender to a pro-Burgundian nobleman named Lyonnel de Wandomme, a member of Jean de Luxembourg's contingent, who quickly moved her to his castle at Beaulieu-les-Fontaines, near Noyes. After her first attempt to escape, she was transferred to Beaurevoir Castle. She made another escape attempt while there, jumping from a window of a tower and landing in a dry moat; she was injured but survived. In November, she was moved to the Burgundian town of Arras.

The English and Burgundians rejoiced that Joan had been removed as a military threat. The English negotiated with their Burgundian allies to pay Joan's ransom and transfer her to their custody. Bishop Pierre Cauchon of Beauvais, a partisan supporter of the Duke of Burgundy and the English crown, played a prominent part in these negotiations, which were completed in November. The final agreement called for the English to pay 10,000 livres tournois to obtain her from Luxembourg. After the English paid the ransom, they moved Joan to Rouen, their main headquarters in France. There is no evidence that Charles tried to save Joan once she was transferred to the English.

At about the age of nineteen, Joan was executed on 30 May 1431. In the morning, she was allowed to receive the sacraments despite the court process requiring they be denied to heretics. She was then taken to Rouen's Vieux-Marché (Old Marketplace), where she was publicly read her sentence of condemnation. At this point, she should have been turned over to the appropriate authority, the bailiff of Rouen, for secular sentencing, but instead was delivered directly to the English and tied to a tall plastered pillar for execution by burning. She asked to view a cross as she died, and was given one by an English soldier made from a stick, which she kissed and placed next to her chest. A processional crucifix was fetched from the church of Saint-Saveur. She embraced it before her hands were bound, and it was held before her eyes during her execution. After her death, her remains were thrown into the Seine River.

At the Rouen's Vieux-Marché there are the foundation stones of the old Saint-Sauveur church, destroyed during the French Revolution in 1794-1795.



Also, Église Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc de Rouen, the boat-shaped monument & church built in 1979 to honour Joan of Arc.



Inside, it features thirteen stained-glass windows , created between 1520 and 1530. They originally came from the chancel of the former Saint-Vincent church. These windows were placed in safekeeping by the Historic Monuments Service in1939 and later placed into this church.









A you exit the church, you can either visit the market



or visit the gardens.



As it happens, right outside the Novotel is the site where:

 

[RooFlyer]

I left Rouen after 3 nights - 2 full days +, fully satisfied at having gained more understanding about the history of Normandy/France (back to Vikings and before that; plus Hundred Years War). It it wasn't so hot I would have done a lot more!!

Left the next morning for the Somme battlefields and the Sir John Monash Centre at the Villers-Bretonneux Military Cemetery and Australian National memorial. Hard to imagine the devastation that occurred here over 100 years ago.







It was probably the heat (36 degrees), but I got annoyed at the SJMC near Fouilloy - it was poorly signed as to where you went after an initial 'info' stop at the bottom of the hill. I found my way up the hill, parking in a weedy spot and walked across a weedy field, through a gate to the better- kept centre grounds. Only 2 other cars there.

Sir John Monash Centre – Home

Sometimes harrowing, often moving. Near Villers-Bretonneux, discover the stories of Australians during the First World War.

sjmc.gov.au

Outlook to the cemetery.



I knew my great-uncle Eric Charles Seabrook didn't have a grave, as eyewitness accounts said 'one moment he was there, then he was gone'. A direct hit by a German shell got him. I had downloaded 2 apps before I got there, but not the right one. The helpful French guy in the centre showed me where he was on the memorial wall.









Inside the centre (behind the memorial façade) are extensive exhibitions on the war and campaigns etc. Unfortunately you need headphones/earpieces to follow it, as there are no signs/text explanations. I had ear phones, but just couldn't connect to the app. I've moaned about this type of thing before.

 

[OATEK]

I left Rouen after 3 nights - 2 full days +, fully satisfied at having gained more understanding about the history of Normandy/France (back to Vikings and before that; plus Hundred Years War). It it wasn't so hot I would have done a lot more!!

Left the next morning for the Somme battlefields and the Sir John Monash Centre at the Villers-Bretonneux Military Cemetery and Australian National memorial. Hard to imagine the devastation that occurred here over 100 years ago.

View attachment 513932

View attachment 513938

View attachment 513933

It was probably the heat (36 degrees), but I got annoyed at the SJMC near Fouilloy - it was poorly signed as to where you went after an initial 'info' stop at the bottom of the hill. I found my way up the hill, parking in a weedy spot and walked across a weedy field, through a gate to the better- kept centre grounds. Only 2 other cars there.

View attachment 513934

View attachment 513935

View attachment 513944

Sir John Monash Centre – Home

Sometimes harrowing, often moving. Near Villers-Bretonneux, discover the stories of Australians during the First World War.

sjmc.gov.au

Outlook to the cemetery.

View attachment 513936

I knew my great-uncle Eric Charles Seabrook didn't have a grave, as eyewitness accounts said 'one moment he was there, then he was gone'. A direct hit by a German shell got him. I had downloaded 2 apps before I got there, but not the right one. The helpful French guy in the centre showed me where he was on the memorial wall.

View attachment 513937

View attachment 513941

View attachment 513940

View attachment 513942

Inside the centre (behind the memorial façade) are extensive exhibitions on the war and campaigns etc. Unfortunately you need headphones/earpieces to follow it, as there are no signs/text explanations. I had ear phones, but just couldn't connect to the app. I've moaned about this type of thing before.

View attachment 513939

Being there for the ANZAC Day service is very special, as the sun rises over those fields.