The grain is commonly used to measure the mass of
bullets and
propellants. The term also refers to a single particle of
gunpowder, the size of which varies according to requirements.When calculating how much powder is needed for reloading, keep in mind 7000 grains = 1 pound, or 437.5 grains = 1 ounce. In
archery, the grain is the standard unit used to weigh arrows.
In dentistry,
gold foil, used as a material to restore teeth,is measured in grains.
In North America, the
hardness of water is often measured in
grains per US gallon (gpg) of
calcium carbonate equivalents.Otherwise, water hardness is measured in the metric unit
parts per million (ppm), equivalent to
mg/L. One grain per US gallon is approximately 17.1 ppm.Soft water contains 1–4 gpg of calcium carbonate equivalents, while hard water contains 11–20 gpg