And the story of this wine, this vineyard and this family business is indeed a rich one, made more so by more than a century and a half of continuous family ownership.
Actually, the Hill of Grace vineyard, planted in 1860, is not owned by Stephen and Prue Henschke, but by their cousins, Christopher and Leanne, who inherited it from their father Louis. They sell the grapes each year to Stephen and Prue (although there have been four years when there was no vintage — 1960, 1974, 2000 and 2011).
The vineyard wasn’t actually planted by the Henschkes, but by another German family, the Stanitzkis and it was owned by them until Paul Alfred Henschke, Stephen’s grandfather, bought it from them in the 1950s.
And then in one of this prolific family’s many complicated succession events, the Hill of Grace vineyard was settled on Louis, not Stephen’s father Cyril.
The business was originally started in 1841 by Johann Christian Henschke, a Silesian Lutheran fleeing persecution in Prussia. He arrived alone in Adelaide with two children, after his wife and one child died at sea, and eventually settled at Krondorf in the Barossa Valley with his second wife, Dorothea Schmidt.
They had eight more children (“there was no TV in those days”, says Stephen) and planted a small vineyard and started making claret plus, of course, German-style riesling.
The third child of Johann’s second marriage was Paul Gotthard Henschke, who ended up inheriting the business. His fourth child was Paul Alfred, who took over the business in 1914 and his youngest child (of 12 children — there was still no TV) was Cyril Alfred, who eventually inherited the business, while the others got vineyards or cash.
(As an aside, Stephen talks about the “Barossa System”, in which the youngest child always inherits the core family business because the older children have been given vineyards or other assets as their start in life, and what’s left goes to the youngest. Except that the Barossa System has only ever applied to Henschkes once.)
Cyril became one of Australia’s greatest winemakers alongside Max Schubert and was encouraged to move out of fortifieds and into table wines by the pioneering Sydney restaurateur, Beppi Polese, whose Italian restaurant opened in Paddington in 1956 (it’s still there). Beppi was the first to introduce Australians to Italian food and southern European table wines.
In that same year, Cyril Henschke entered his Mt Edelstone Shiraz into the Royal Sydney Show and the Adelaide Show, and won first prize in both. Henschke wine was on the map.