We were told to get up early to view close navigation of Band Neira island(s) from 6:30. Bit of a con - we didn't get close until about 7:15.
The islands are the remnants of a caldera after an big bang sometime in pre history.
We went past
Rhun or Run island (the one on the left):
Interesting and bloody story... The Banda Islands / Spice Islands - collection of about 8 islands here) were the sole source of nutmeg in the 17th century. The Dutch claimed them and the notorious VOC ran them, at great profit. Cinnamon, mace and others too.
Rhun (Run) island was the exception and was claimed and settled by the English in c1616 and this is arguably the start of the British Empire - the first overseas 'colony' claimed and established by the Brits. The Dutch ruthlessly re-took it soon afterwards and cut down every nutmeg tree to prevent it being of use to the English, or anyone else. Over then next 50 or so years the Dutch also massacred the inhabitants of the other islands.
The English and Dutch were at war and when the first Anglo-Dutch War (1652–1654), was settled by the Treaty Of Westminster, Run was notionally returned to England.
After the Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665–1667), there was some territorial settling, and Rhun was kept by the Dutch, in exchange for New Amsterdam being given to the English. New Amsterdam now known as New York and thus began Anglo settlement in Nth America,
The old volcano on Banda Api is still smoking a bit. Last eruption in the 1980s. From Wikipedia
Banda Api erupted on May 10, 1988, from a N-SSW-trending fissure that cut across the island, with both explosive activity and lava effusion occurring. The height of the eruption pillar was estimated at 3 to 5 kilometers on May 9; satellite measurements indicate an altitude of over 16 kilometers. To the south, north, and northwest of the summit, three craters formed, from which lava flows emerged that all reached the sea. The 1,800 islanders as well as 5,000 of the then 6,000 or so residents of the island of Banda Neira were evacuated to Ambon, some 200 kilometers away. Three people died as a result of the volcanic eruptions and most of the inhabitants chose to relocate to Banda Neira.
The 1988 eruption lava flow
