We sailed in calm seas overnight to Nafpilon and from there to visit Edpidaurus and Myceanae
There are usually 2 included excursions choices at each port, do one. Then the pax for each excursion are divided into French and English groups, separate busses and guides.
Driving out to Epidaurus
There we found out about Asklepios. He was the Greek god of medicine and healing. He was the son of Apollo and a mortal woman, Koronis. The myth says Koronis was unfaithful to Apollo while pregnant, and she was killed, either by Apollo’s sister Artemis or by Apollo himself. As her body burned on the funeral pyre, Apollo snatched the unborn child from her. One tradition, including one connected to Epidaurus, say Koronis gave birth in secret and exposed the child on a mountain, where he was nursed by a goat and guarded by a dog.
His wife was Epione, whose name means “soothing,” and their children personified aspects of health. Hygieia stood for hygiene and prevention (the root of our word “hygiene”), and Panakeia was the all-healing remedy (the root of “panacea”). Iaso represented recovery, Aglaia radiance, and Akeso the healing process. His sons Machaon and Podaleirios were physicians who served with the Greek army at Troy in Homer’s Iliad, where Asklepios himself appears only as a human healer, a sign that his divine status developed later.
Asklepios became so skilled that he could bring the dead back to life. Zeus, fearing this would upset the natural order, struck him down with a thunderbolt. Apollo, furious, killed the Cyclopes who forged the bolt, and was punished with a period of servitude to a mortal. Zeus then placed Asklepios among the stars as the constellation Ophiuchus, the “serpent bearer.” His most recognizable emblem is the Rod of Asklepios, a staff with a single snake coiled around it. Snakes symbolized renewal, since they shed their skin, and harmless snakes were kept in his sanctuaries and allowed to crawl among sleeping patients. The Rod of Asklepios is the emblem of the World Health Organization.
The Epidaurus site was a complex of a healing centre. Its most famous part is the theatre, well preserved and having almost parfect acoustics.
By the sixth century BCE the sanctuary of Asklepios was developing, and by the fourth century it had become the most celebrated healing center in the Greek world. Pilgrims came to sleep in the abaton, a dormitory where they hoped the god would visit them in dreams and prescribe a cure. Inscribed stone tablets recorded miraculous recoveries. Alongside this religious practice, the sanctuary offered baths, diet regimens, exercise, and rest, so it blended ritual and practical care.
In the late fourth century BCE, the architect Polykleitos the Younger designed the sanctuary’s theatre, famous also for its harmonious proportions. It seated around 14,000 spectators and hosted dramatic and musical contests during festivals such as the Asklepieia. Other structures included the tholos, a temple of Artemis, a stadium, and guesthouses for visitors.
There is a small museum, containing medical artifacts and and statues.
Statue of Hygea, with snake.
A stadium for racing, exercise etc
Quite a bit more to the site - dorms, refectories etc for the pilgrims
