Ask The Pilot

Thank you pilots, really appreciate your answers! I have a couple more questions following on from them...

Do you have any tales of beating or not quite beating curfew? I've read about cabin crew trying to expedite boarding (not that I think it can be rushed much with carry-on) and maybe even sacrificing catering to make the SYD curfew - what's the pilots' perspective? Also recall one flight on finals that ended up having to turn back to MEL.
I had quite a few trips from Melourne to Sydney where the curfew became an issue. In all of the cases, going as fast as we could got me there in time.

We did have an interesting flight to Singapore from Perth on one occasion. The Singapore airshow was on, and they were closing Changi to all non air show traffic for about 90 minutes. Our flight’s departure time had been brought forward to accommodate that, with a bit of margin. We pushed back on time, but then had a strange issue with a flap indication during start, so we had to return to the gate. I didn’t think it was worth going and wanted to delay until the closure in Singapore wouldn’t be a problem, but the company wanted me to go. So, we went. We flew the entire way bouncing off the max IAS/mach indication, at FL280. I couldn’t afford to go around all the weather that I’d usually avoid, so the ride was a bit rougher than usual. As we were abeam Jakarta, we got a message from Singapore asking for our exact ETA, and at that point we were going to be very slightly (less than 30 seconds) late. I suspect we fudged the reply We kept on trucking. As we got closer, the time started to blow out, and by the time we were talking directly to the Singaporeans, we’d missed it by a couple of minutes. I declared defeat, and asked where they wanted us to hold. They came back asking us to confirm that we could actually hold for the entire period of the closure...which we could. They took pity on us, and let us keep coming closer. The descent was possibly the steepest, fastest, I’d ever done (delay descent , higher TAS, higher G/S). We touched down just as an F15 was given take off clearance from the other runway. It was an inspired fuel order on my part....if I’d taken the planned fuel we would have ended up elsewhere.

On the other side of the coin, it was also common to have to play your speed to ensure that you didn’t arrive somewhere before the curfew. I can recall a few times that we touched down within 5 seconds of opening time.

I was once ferrying a 380 from Frankfurt. We needed to go as close as possible to the opening time, so I‘d queried ATC about starting and taxying before the time. All good, as long as I didn’t take off. So, we entered the runway about 3 minutes before opening time. A few seconds prior, ATC cleared us to take off. And to the second, we pushed the power up.

Must you wear your uniform for sim sessions?

Different airlines do that differently. QF never required the pilots to wear uniform unless we were flying.
 
jb747 or others, this appeared on 'The Australian' site on Wednesday 22 July evening:


'As Qantas sends its last Boeing 747 off to the Mojave Desert in California, Australia’s only aircraft storage facility in Alice Springs is rapidly becoming a United Nations of airlines.

Asia Pacific Aircraft Storage has taken delivery of nine Cebu Pacific planes this week and another Singapore Airlines’ A380, taking to 43 the number of aeroplanes now parked at the site.

As well as Singapore and the Philippines, aircraft from Thailand, Fiji and Australia are being stored in Alice Springs with more deliveries expected in coming weeks.

Singapore Airlines’ now has seven A380s stored in the Red Centre which has raised questions about why Qantas is sending its 12 A380s to California, at an estimated cost of $150,000 for each flight.

Nationals Senator Perrin Davey put the question to Qantas Group executive Andrew Parker during a Senate COVID committee hearing on Tuesday and was told the Californian climate was more suited to deep storage of aircraft.

“The vast majority of our fleet which is currently in storage is in Australia, with our Australian engineers looking after those aircraft,” Mr Parker said.

“Our A380s are based in California for deep hibernation because the climate we need is slightly different to Alice Springs for long-term storage. We do have an engineering presence in Los Angeles so there’s proximity for our engineers to have ongoing care and maintenance..'

------------------------

LAX is where QFi invested millions to create a large maintenance facility. I don't know if they are all contractors, or staff who've not been laid off but perhaps transferred to where the A388s have gone.

Apart from that, are there significant differences in the desert climates between Alice Springs and California (Victorville etc.) that validate the QF Group's public affairs man's comments about 'deep storage', or is this a furphy?

One reason to store some A388s in California might be so when flights resume, they can immediately do so from the USA end, rather than having to wait until the first resuming flight from SYD, MEL or BNE arrived.

The article further down also mentions that 'QF hopes to return the (six) A380s to service in 2023, a topic I believe jb747 has previously answered.
I had flown into ASP the other day for the first time in years! Talking to the tower it was the busiest day he’d seen in a while with a lot of Cebu Pacific A321s coming in for storage. I‘m not sure how clear you can see from the photos, but they even tape up the windows from the outside. Something I hadn’t seen before in long term storage.

AA4CFF07-AD06-4B9B-B791-014283302D6D.jpegF29A91A4-2D5D-4E34-BC94-45B6C10D5D67.jpegC846842D-3049-46DD-9920-B87638131FA3.jpeg
 
The OJN plane tags have sold out, no doubt on a wave of nostalgia with the QF747s being retired. It may have been asked, but was/is there a favourite member of the fleet that JB/AV flew/fly? One you always felt/feel a connection to?

Back in the 80s I worked for a department that had hundreds of vehicles, some that everyone disliked driving, and I certainly had a favoutrite (it was the Commissioner's Ford Ghia). So wondered if similar with aircraft.
I never had a soft spot for a particular rego per se, but there‘s something about the 737-700 series that I love. It’s rated to 22,000lbs of thrust and we normally derate the -800s to 24,000lbs so an aircraft with the same wingspan and a lot shorter with almost the same thrust means it goes like a rocket! It handles like a sports car too. Really good fun to fly.

On the 777, I really disliked VPD, it got the nickname “Dent” from all the little prangs it’s had with ground equipment. As a result, it flew slower, burnt more fuel and was “twisted”, so a constant change in rudder trim was required to fly with the control column neutral.
 
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Different airlines do that differently. QF never required the pilots to wear uniform unless we were flying.

Intuitively, I find that surprising as I would have thought the idea was to mimic all facets of piloting to the point it felt like 'really being there'.

Did most pilots going into the sim take up the non-uniform option or did many prefer to go in uniform? Or was it more of being a little less formal with the uniform (eg. no tie)?

What was your approach to the matter?
 
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Thank you pilots, really appreciate your answers! I have a couple more questions following on from them...

Do you have any tales of beating or not quite beating curfew? I've read about cabin crew trying to expedite boarding (not that I think it can be rushed much with carry-on) and maybe even sacrificing catering to make the SYD curfew - what's the pilots' perspective? Also recall one flight on finals that ended up having to turn back to MEL.

I have plenty! But just making curfew is not as exciting as missing it so here it goes...

This was a standard domestic day, 4 sectors, minimum turnarounds everywhere ending with a “curfew chaser“ (a flight that is scheduled to arrive within 20mins of curfew). Sign on was at 1pm, to do SYD-HBA-SYD-BNE-SYD. Once I’d rocked up to sign on, I checked the status of the aircraft and it was running late, what a great start!

I checked the turnaround times on my briefing report and we had 30mins in HBA, 40mins in SYD and 35mins in BNE with an extra 20mins up our sleeve before curfew. We thought, yep we can get this aircraft back on schedule (currently 20mins late).

As soon as the plane chocks on, the captain goes to do the walk around, while I got the flight plan and came up with a fuel figure to pass on when he got back. As soon as everyone got off the inbound flight I got the flight deck all set up, while cabin crew got into prepping the cabin. Unfortunately, when you run late, it’s VERY hard to make up time. With that we arrive into HBA still 20mins late. A full load of pax to take back to Sydney means we won’t be able to make up time on this sector. No problem we thought, if we can do a 20min turn in SYD we should be ok. We carried a bit more fuel and upped the cruise speed and lowered the altitude a little to try and beat some aircraft inbound from MEL.

As we got closer to SYD, the evening peak hour rush was evident. We got told to hold for at least 10mins. So now we’re 30 mins late. Well this was going well. We told operations on arrival that coming back now to SYD was going to be very tight and if they wanted to get a BNE based crew to fly back to SYD and we overnight in BNE after the next sector. We got a straight NO and that they’ll have us ready to go in BNE. Ok cool, lets get this show on the road. Another full load later and we’re now high tailing it into BNE. We manage to make up about 5mins on that sector (thanks to tailwinds and track shortening and a cancellation of speed restrictions on the descent).

This was going to be tight we now have 10mins up our sleeve to get back to SYD. On the turn in BNE, we only had about 20 pax as the others had been able to be moved onto the earlier flight knowing that we were running late. We managed to get the aircraft turned around in 25mins, and because we are within 20mins of curfew it’s company policy to carry an alternate (BNE/MEL, in this case it’s BNE), now we’re getting someone, and then...

On the pushback I hear a remark from another aircraft asking the ground controller if he’s “inside the gable markers” (gable markers are long white triangular markers that outline the edge of the runway complex. This is greater than the physical surface of the runway itself. If an aircraft is inside the markers then they’re considered to be on the runway) I looked at the captain and told him we might have a problem getting out. We confirmed with the ground controller too and turns out an aircraft had taken the wrong rapid exit and they have managed to snap their nose gear linkage during the very sharp turn.

So now we have an aircraft that’s disabled on the Rapid exit but infringing the runway meaning the runway is now closed. Inbound aircraft are being diverted. We called up operations again and asked if we can get a dispensation for SYD seeing as we are now going to be late getting in. “No joy” was the reply and were told to just give it a go anyway. We taxied out anyway in the hope they could get the aircraft towed away and we could go. There was a TT 320 waiting to depart for MEL, so we politely asked if we could push in given our situation. They held short and we taxied in front ready to go.

It took 18mins to move this aircraft, so 2mins up our sleeve now. We finally get cleared for an immediate take off. As soon as we’re airborne ATC ask us to contact the company. Once we’re at a safe altitude, I called them and they advised that they cancelled the flight. We thought it was a joke seeing as you can’t cancel the flight as we’re barreling down the runway!

We again ask for a dispensation and they said they were working on it but to now continue seeing as we were airborne. We went straight to 28,000ft and cranked up the speed to 0.805 Mach (basically bouncing off the maximum speed at that level).

ATC knew what we were up to and again gave us track shortening and speed cancellations. We managed to hold the 2mins up our sleeve given we were going into a headwind! I listen to the ATIS inbound and it’s still runway 16R. Great! We will make this as it’s a straight in approach. I asked SYD operations again for a dispensation just in case and we were told a hard NO because there were no environmental factors that made us late. Ok press on..still good.

Approach control in SYD ask what time we had for 16R. 1258 UTC (10:58pm). He wasn’t convinced and his screen was showing we would be 15sec late so he vectored us off the approach for a change onto runway 34L. The problem with 34L is there‘s a 20kt tailwind and the maximum for the 737 is 15knots. This is why 16R was the duty runway! That’s ok maybe it’ll die down at the threshold end and we could still get in, we’ve come this far.

By now we’re on final and ATC clear us to land with sneaky “good luck” thrown in. It looked good until at 200ft the clocked ticked over to 1300 UTC (11:00pm), we were done, the wind never got below 20kts and SYD airport curfew now in effect. Snookered.

A standard missed approach was made and we followed the filed plan back to BNE, this time at 39,000ft. We overnighted in BNE and pax’d back home the following day.

Sorry for the long post but that is definitely the most memorable one for me to date. Had we stayed on 16R we would have made it.

Must you wear your uniform for sim sessions?

We’re not required to wear uniforms to sim sessions, or any ground training for that matter, whether that’s emergency procedures, security, etc.
 
Intuitively, I find that surprising as I would have thought the idea was to mimic all facets of piloting to the point it felt like 'really being there'.

Did most pilots going into the sim take up the non-uniform option or did many prefer to go in uniform? Or was it more of being a little less formal with the uniform (eg. no tie)?

What was your approach to the matter?

It’s procedure to wear a collared button shirt and pants (tie optional). I always wore the same boots as to what I normally fly with, but that was the extent of my similarities.

Once in the sim, nothing goes right anyway so you’re less focused on what you’re wearing anyway and it just becomes natural. To be honest I could get in the sim with T-shirt and shorts and still fly the profile as I’d be concentrating that hard on the procedures and task at hand.
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AV, don't suppose you are doing BNE-TSV 31st July or TSV - BNE 2nd Aug. Say hello to 1D both ways

At this stage I’m not but if I get called in I’ll definitely say hello! Seeing as I’ve just done a 3 day trip I’m current to Sept.
 
Intuitively, I find that surprising as I would have thought the idea was to mimic all facets of piloting to the point it felt like 'really being there'.

Did most pilots going into the sim take up the non-uniform option or did many prefer to go in uniform? Or was it more of being a little less formal with the uniform (eg. no tie)?

What was your approach to the matter?

The sim coughpits were dark. Very. They also mentally dragged you in, to the point that whilst dealing with a problem, you didn’t consider it to be a sim. There could have been a naked Elle McPherson sitting next to me, and I may not have noticed.

Maybe....

For most of my time, the training department wanted us to wear a tie, and nothing like jeans. Towards the end, even that went away. I’d happily have worn shorts and t-shirt. My ability to make the flight work did not depend upon what I wore.
 
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Sorry for the long post but that is definitely the most memorable one for me to date. Had we stayed on 16R we would have made it.

Not at all, I really like reading about airline ops , it was gripping (to me), I didn't know how it was going to turn out and I really wanted you to make it - if you have any more such tales, please share 🙂 I'd be ropeable if I was on a flight that had to turn back, and I avoid flying the last flight before curfew. But someone has to crew those flights!
 
Question for JB.

I think you moved to a command position on the 747 in ‘04(?). Would your seniority have allowed you to move across to it before that or was that about the earliest?
 
Question for JB.

I think you moved to a command position on the 747 in ‘04(?). Would your seniority have allowed you to move across to it before that or was that about the earliest?
I got my initial command on the 767, at the end of 1992. I could have had a 747 Classic slot at about the same time. But, I had to wait for the 2003 slot allocations before my seniority got me back to the 400. So the slot was allocated in mid 2003, but for a start date almost a year down the road.
 
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These are comments from the NOTAMS given to the crew of QF7474. We've been trying for years to have the b/s removed from this data, but as you can see, haven't been all that successful.

BALI WADD DOWNGRADED TO EMERG DUE WORKS REF NOTAM. (THIS IS ALSO A REQUEST BY THE AIRPORT OPR).
CONCEPCION SCIE DOWNGRADED TO EMERG DUE NO WIDEBODY PARKING BAY OR REFUELLING CAPABILITY (SEE NOTAM).
JAKARTA WIII NEW RWY 06/24 NOT YET AUTHORISED.
KATUNAYAKE VCBI EMERGENCY ONLY - AWAIT HANDLING CONTRACT.
LARNACA LCLK DOWNGRADED TO EMERGENCY.
MALE VRMM APPROVED AS AN EMERGENCY RWY 18/36.
MOJAVE KMHV APPROVED AS CAT B APT FOR DISPOSAL FLIGHT.
MOMOTE AYMO NOT AVBL. NO IFR APCH, NO RWY LGT. (NDB DECOMMISSIONED NO RNAV YET AVBL).
NADI NFFN AD NOT OPERATIONAL (INCL ATC APP/TWR) OUTSIDE LIMITED HRS ADZ BY DAILY NOTAM.DOWNGRADED TO EMERG OUTSIDE ATC HRS.
NAHA ROAH NOT AVBL FOR FLIGHT PLANNING. AWAITING PERF ENG REVIEW OF BOTH PRESENT AND NEW RUNWAY.
PORTLAND KPDX DOWNGRADED TO EMERG (NO HANDLING CONTRACT).
SAN BERNARDINO KSBD NOT YET AUTHORISED AWAITING HANDLING CONFIRMATION.
SAN JOSE KSJC NOT YET AUTHORISED AWAITING HANDLING CONFIRMATION.
STEWART KSWF NOT YET AUTHORISED AWAITING HANDLING CONFIRMATION.
TINDAL YPTN DOWNGRADED TO EMERGENCY DUE RWS SINKHOLES REFER PERM NOTAM.
WUHAN ZHHH APPROVED CAT B RWY 04LR/22LR FOR SPECIFIC CHARTERS ONLY. O/W EMERGENCY. PAVEMENT LIMITATION RWY 04R/22L 394,100KG.

Also references, to Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Georgia, Pakistan, Russia, Sinai, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

So, things that are of interest, are hidden amongst gibberish. There's 61 pages of this.

And also some items that don't ring true...given the destination.
BOTH OF THESE ISSUES HAVE BEEN INVESTIGATED WITH RECTIFCATION EXPECTED TO BE RELEASED IN THE COMING WEEKS.

THE CHECKLIST WILL BE UPDATED AT THE NEXT AVAILABLE QRH REVISION.
 
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When delivery flights or retirement flights are done apart from the flight crew are there any cabin crew to do food etc. for the flight crew.
 
When delivery flights or retirement flights are done apart from the flight crew are there any cabin crew to do food etc. for the flight crew.
Normally on a long flight there would be one or two cabin crew. I haven’t heard any names mentioned, so perhaps given the Covid issues they went without.
 
So does that mean its the SO's job to make the coffee and heat the meals?
There was a senior check amongst them, he'd be a good choice. I expect it was "get your own".

I don't think it was that hard. My wife, who wasn't a hostie, came with us on one ferry flight, and worked it all out quickly enough.
 
Am I right in thinking the FO joined a few months after you did in ‘85?
He joined about 4 months later. He's the most senior FO, and Ewen was the most senior Captain. Owen Zupp wasn't quite at the top of the SO tree, but close enough.
 
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